Menggambar Diagram Lingkaran

Pada materi Statistika kita menemukan ini. Bagaimana cara menggambar diagram lingkaran dengan $\small\LaTeX$?

Salah satu pilihan yang layak digunakan adalah paket pgf-pie. Paket yang berdasarkan pada paket grafis PGF/TikZ yang dirilis (v0.2) pada 2 Oktober 2011 ini dibuat oleh Yuan Xu.

Di bawah ini adalah contoh pengkodean dan dokumen tentang penggunaan paket pgf-pie. Dokumen tersebut saya tulis dengan menggunakan $\small\LaTeX$ melalui ShareLaTeX. Petunjuk penggunaan perintah-perintah dalam pgf-pie dapat Anda unduh di sini.

Demikian semoga bermanfaat!

Adjie Gumarang Pujakelana 2014

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgf-pie}
\usepackage[indonesian]{babel}
\usepackage[scaled]{helvet}
\renewcommand*\familydefault{\sfdefault}
\title{\Huge\bfseries pgf-pie}
\usepackage[lmargin=2cm,rmargin=2cm,tmargin=1.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[tikz]{bclogo}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{fancyvrb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
   \definecolor{LightGray}{RGB}{193,193,193}
   \definecolor{LightYellow}{RGB}{253,247,172}

%%%%% \printmacro

\newcommand{\printmacro}[1][mc]{% mc = label of storange bin
%
{\setlength{\fboxrule}{3.0\fboxrule}% thickness of frame
\setlength{\fboxsep}{1.5\fboxsep}% separation between text and frame
%
\noindent%
\fcolorbox{LightGray}{LightYellow}{% frame and background color
%
\begin{minipage}[c]{1.08\linewidth - 2.0\fboxrule - 2.0\fboxsep}
\protect\UseVerbatim[fontsize=\footnotesize]{#1} % font size of text in verbatim
\end{minipage}}%
}%
}

%%%% \printmacroi

% \macroicon is used by \printmacroi to print the icon and some horizontal space
\newcommand{\macroicon}{%
\hspace{1em}%
\parbox[c]{0.75cm}{\includegraphics[keepaspectratio=true,width=0.75cm]{light-bulb-icon}}%
\hspace{1em}%
}

% \newmacroicon provides a quicker way to renew \macroicon mid-document
\newcommand{\newmacroicon}[3][1em]{%
\renewcommand{\macroicon}{%
\hspace{#1}%
\parbox[c]{#2}{\includegraphics[keepaspectratio=true,width=#2]{#3}}%
\hspace{#1}%
}}

\newlength\macroiconwidth

\newcommand{\printmacroi}[1][mc]{%
%
{\setlength{\fboxrule}{3.0\fboxrule}%
\setlength{\fboxsep}{1.5\fboxsep}%
%
\noindent%
\fcolorbox{LightGray}{LightYellow}{%
%
\macroicon%
\settowidth{\macroiconwidth}{\macroicon}%
%
\begin{minipage}[c]{\linewidth - \macroiconwidth - 2.0\fboxrule - 2.0\fboxsep}
\protect\UseVerbatim[fontsize=\footnotesize]{#1}
\end{minipage}}%
}%
}
  
  
\author{\color{blue!40!orange} Adjie Gumarang Pujakelana}
\date{\today}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\begin{bclogo}[logo=\bclampe, couleurBarre=white, noborder=false]{Awali dengan Pie}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{SaveVerbatim}{mc}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie{10/Jagung, 20/Kedelai, 30/Padi, 40/Kacang tanah}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{SaveVerbatim}
\printmacro
\end{minipage}\hfill
%
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \pie{10/Jagung, 20/Kedelai, 30/Padi, 40/Kacang tanah}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\end{bclogo}

\bigskip
\begin{bclogo}[logo=\bclampe, couleurBarre=white, noborder=false]{Posisi, Pemutaran, dan Ukuran}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{SaveVerbatim}{mc}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie{10/, 20/, 30/, 40/}%
\pie[pos={6,0},rotate=180,radius=2.5]{10/, 20/, 30/, 40/}%
\pie[pos={11,0},radius=2]{10/, 20/, 30/, 40/}%
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{SaveVerbatim}
\printmacro
\end{minipage}\hfill

\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie{10/, 20/, 30/, 40/}%
\pie[pos={6,0},rotate=180,radius=2.5]{10/, 20/, 30/, 40/}%
\pie[pos={11,0},radius=2]{10/, 20/, 30/, 40/}%
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\end{bclogo}

\begin{bclogo}[logo=\bclampe, couleurBarre=white, noborder=false]{Pewarnaan}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{SaveVerbatim}{mc}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie[color={black!10, black!20,black!30,black!40}]
{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/ D}
\pie[pos={8,0}, color=blue!20] {10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/ D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{SaveVerbatim}
\printmacro
\end{minipage}\hfill

\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \pie[color={black!10, black!20,black!30,black!40}]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/ D}
    \pie[pos={9,0}, color=blue!20] {10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/ D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\end{bclogo}

\bigskip
\begin{bclogo}[logo=\bclampe, couleurBarre=white, noborder=false]{Perenggangan}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{SaveVerbatim}{mc}
\begin{tikzpicture}
% perenggangan tertentu
\pie[explode={0, 0, 0, 0.1}]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
% perenggangan semua
\pie[pos={8,0}, explode=0.1]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{SaveVerbatim}
\printmacro
\end{minipage}\hfill

\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}
% perenggangan tertentu
\pie[explode={0, 0, 0, 0.1}]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
% perenggangan semua
\pie[pos={9,0}, explode=0.1]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\end{bclogo}

\begin{bclogo}[logo=\bclampe, couleurBarre=white, noborder=false]{Sudut Irisan (\emph{Slice})}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{SaveVerbatim}{mc}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie[sum=auto, after number=, radius=3]{33/Pria, 7/Wanita}
\pie[pos={9,0}, sum=40, after number=, radius=3]{33/Pria}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{SaveVerbatim}
\printmacro
\end{minipage}\hfill

\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie[sum=auto, after number=, radius=3]{33/Pria, 7/Wanita }
\pie[pos={9,0}, sum=40, after number=, radius=3]{33/Pria }
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\end{bclogo}

\bigskip
\begin{bclogo}[logo=\bclampe, couleurBarre=white, noborder=false]{Teks dan Angka}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{SaveVerbatim}{mc}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie[before number={Rp}, after number=rb,]{10/A, 20/B, 
30/C, 40/D}
\pie[pos={9,0}, scale font]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{SaveVerbatim}
\printmacro
\end{minipage}\hfill

\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie[before number={Rp}, after number=rb,]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
\pie[pos={9,0}, scale font]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\end{bclogo}

\begin{bclogo}[logo=\bclampe, couleurBarre=white, noborder=false]{Teks dan Penamaan}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{SaveVerbatim}{mc}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie[text=pin]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/ D}
\pie[pos={9,0}, text=inside]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{SaveVerbatim}
\printmacro
\end{minipage}\hfill

\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie[text=pin]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/ D}
\pie[pos={9,0}, text=inside]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\end{bclogo}

\bigskip
\begin{bclogo}[logo=\bclampe, couleurBarre=white, noborder=false]{Teks dan Legenda}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{SaveVerbatim}{mc}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie[text=legend]{10/Satu, 20/Dua, 30/Tiga, 40/Empat}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{SaveVerbatim}
\printmacro
\end{minipage}\hfill

\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie[text=legend]{10/Satu, 20/Dua, 30/Tiga, 40/Empat}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\end{bclogo}

\begin{bclogo}[logo=\bclampe, couleurBarre=white, noborder=false]{Bayangan (\emph{Shadow})}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{SaveVerbatim}{mc}
\begin{tikzpicture}
% dengan \usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\pie[style=drop shadow]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{SaveVerbatim}
\printmacro
\end{minipage}\hfill

\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}
% dengan \usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\pie[style=drop shadow]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\end{bclogo}

\bigskip
\begin{bclogo}[logo=\bclampe, couleurBarre=white, noborder=false]{Diagram Berbentuk Kutub (\emph{Polar})}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{SaveVerbatim}{mc}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie[style=drop shadow]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{SaveVerbatim}
\printmacro
\end{minipage}\hfill

\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie[polar]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\end{bclogo}

\begin{bclogo}[logo=\bclampe, couleurBarre=white, noborder=false]{Diagram Berbentuk Persegi}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{SaveVerbatim}{mc}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie[square]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{SaveVerbatim}
\printmacro
\end{minipage}\hfill

\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie[square]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\end{bclogo}

\bigskip
\begin{bclogo}[logo=\bclampe, couleurBarre=white, noborder=false]{Diagram Berbentuk Awan}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{SaveVerbatim}{mc}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie[cloud, text=inside, scale font]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{SaveVerbatim}
\printmacro
\end{minipage}\hfill

\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pie[cloud, text=inside, scale font]{10/A, 20/B, 30/C, 40/D}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\end{bclogo}





\end{document}

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